Filigree Hearts ~ a Free Crochet Pattern with a Fun New Technique

Just in time for Valentine's Day, here are two quick little projects trimmed with a technique I call Filigree Crochet. A simple twist of the hook and creative yarn placement is all it takes to make loop-the-loop picots and filigree hearts with smooth curves and forward-facing chains:

Basic Clockwise Filigree Loop

Filigree picots can loop either clockwise or counterclockwise, but today's patterns use only the clockwise loop. If you'd like to practice, here's how it works (photos below):

Photo 1: Chain 9 (2 for the base and 7 for the loop).
Photo 2: With top strands of chain facing forward, and working yarn held behind, rotate the tip of your hook clockwise, while twisting your wrist as though you were turning a key. The chain will twist with the hook to form a loop.
Photo 3: Keeping working yarn behind the chain, insert hook through the back loop and the back bump of the second chain.
Photo 4. Slip stitch by yarning over and drawing through all loops on the hook. Chain 2 more, and stop to admire your Filigree picot.

To join the Filigree Loop to a single crochet, insert the hook downwards through the front loop of the stitch and the left vertical "leg" (see photo below).

To join to a double crochet, insert hook downwards through the front loop and the next angled horizontal loop just below the front loop.

Joining to single crochet (left) and double crochet (right)

To anchor a smaller, already-completed Filigree picot inside a larger picot (as I did with the pale pink Filigree Hearts Square), find the center stitch of the smaller picot. When you're ready to join the larger loop, first insert the hook through the back loop of that center chain stitch, then through the stitch you're joining to. (I hope that makes sense; it's easier done than written.)

Smaller picot anchored inside a larger picot

A few tips for working Filigree Picots:

• Chain firmly and evenly (not tightly)
• Use gentle tension when making the joining slip stitch
• If the picot curls up or gets distorted, adjust it with your fingers so the smooth part of the chain faces forward
• WET-BLOCK the finished project to set the picots' shape

Patterns

Finished Size: Approximately 4 3/4" wide

Yarn Requirements: Less than 50 yards cotton DK yarn for each (any yarn weight will work)
Yarns I Used: Planet Penny Cotton Colours
How Did the Yarns Behave? Very well, as always. This is a very smooth mercerised cotton yarn similar to Paton's Grace.
Hook Size: US D 3.25mm (use any hook that works with your yarn)
Notions: Yarn needle

All crochet terminology is American.

Filigree Hearts Round (chart follows pattern):

Notes: Remember to keep yarn behind loop when making a Filigree picot. An invisible join is used to end project; click here for tutorial.

Start with a magic ring. (Note: the initial loop brought up from the ring does not count as a chain.)
Rnd 1 (RS): Ch 2, dc 11 in ring, join w/ss to first dc (ss passes over initial ch-sts and counts as stitch here and throughout). Do not turn.
Rnd 2: Ch 4, dc in same dc, [ch 2, dc in next st] eleven times around, join w/hdc in starting ch- sp (hdc counts as ch-2). 12 chain spaces.
Rnd 3: Sc in hdc sp, ch 1, dc in same sp, dc 3 in each of next eleven ch-sp around, dc in starting sp, join w/ss to first dc.
Rnd 4: Sc in same dc, sc in next dc, [ch 4, skip 1 dc, sc in next 2 dc] eleven times, ch 1, join w/dc to first sc (ch + dc count as ch-4).
Rnd 5: Sc in ch-sp, *ch 10, twist hook clockwise, keeping top strands of ch facing forward and working yarn behind, ss in back loop and back bump of 3rd ch from sc (Filigree picot made),

ch 3, sc in next ch-sp;
ch 12, mark st w/thumb, ch 6 for loop,
twist hook clockwise as before, ss in back loop and back bump of marked ch (first half of heart complete),
ch 8, twist hook clockwise, ss in back loop and back bump of 3rd ch from sc (Filigree heart complete),
ch 3, sc in next ch-sp.
Repeat from * five more times around, omitting final sc and replacing final ch-3 w/ [ch 2, invisible join to starting sc].

Weave in ends and wet-block to shape, adjusting loops and hearts as needed.

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Filigree Hearts Square (chart follows pattern)

Notes: Remember to keep yarn behind loop when joining a picot. When skipping a stitch after a corner, be careful not to miss the first st, which can sometimes be hidden by the corner stitches. An invisible join is used to end project; click here for tutorial.

Start with a magic ring. (Please note: the initial loop brought up from the ring does not count as a chain.)
Rnd 1 (RS): Ch 3, [dc 3 in ring, ch 1] three times, dc 2 in ring, ss in ch-sp  (ss passes over initial ch-sts and counts as stitch here and throughout). Do not turn.
Rnd 2: Ch 5, dc in same ch-sp, *ch 1, sk 1, dc in next st, ch 1, sk 1, (dc, ch 3, dc) in next ch-1 sp.
Rep from * twice, ch 1, sk 1, dc in next st, ch 1, ss in starting ch-sp.
Rnd 3: Ch 2, dc in same corner sp, ch 3, 2 dc in same corner sp, *dc 2 in each of next two ch-1 sp, [dc 2, ch 3, dc 2] in next corner sp.
Rep from * twice, dc 2 in each of next two ch-1 sp, join w/ss to initial dc.
Rnd 4: *[Sc, ch 5, sc] in next corner sp, [ch 4, sk 2, sc in next st] twice, ch 4.
Rep from * three times around, omitting final ch-4. Join to starting sc w/ [ch 1, dc] (counts as ch-4).
Rnd 5: Sc in same ch-sp,
*ch 6, twist hook clockwise, keeping top strands of ch facing forward and working yarn behind; inserting hook downwards through front loop and left vertical leg of sc, ss (Filigree picot made);
ch 4, dc in next ch-sp,
ch 10, mark st w/thumb, ch 7 more for loop,
twist hook clockwise as before, ss in back loop and back bump of marked ch (first half of heart complete),
ch 8, twist hook clockwise, insert hook through back loop of 4th loop ch, then through front loop and topmost front diagonal loop of dc, ss (Filigree heart complete),
ch 4, sc in next ch-sp.
Rep from * seven more times around, replacing final ch-4 w/ [ch 3, invisible join to WS of starting sc].

Weave in ends and wet-block to shape, adjusting loops and hearts as needed.

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The Filigree Hearts edging can be used for other projects too. Try varying the sizes of the hearts and loops by changing the number of chain stitches used. (Tip: when making hearts, always use one less chain on the second half.)

Filigree Crochet has amazing potential - it's like doodling with yarn. Here are just a few more samples:

Starflake from Love of Crochet Winter 2017, worked
in one continuous round of filigree crochet

Yarn doodles

Stay tuned for more Filigree Crochet patterns! (I hope to work some in between designing cable patterns for The Book.)

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You may do whatever you like with the items you make from this pattern, but you may not sell the pattern or reproduce the text without permission. (Links to this post are welcome.) If you make these for sale, please credit the designer.

If you have any questions about this pattern, or find any mistakes (it happens all the time), don't be shy: ask or tell in the comment box below, or contact me in Ravelry (where I'm MrsMicawber).

Thanks for viewing, and happy crocheting!

:)

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